Gorizia, a “border town” and the capital of the province of the same name, is an important meeting point for different ethnic groups and is rich in evidence of the long Habsburg rule. The main sights to see include the medieval castle with its charming village; the castle houses the Museum of the Gorizia Middle Ages and is furnished with original furniture and artifacts; from its ramparts, visitors can enjoy a panoramic view of the city. Also worth visiting are the Cathedral—the city’s main place of worship, belonging to the Jesuit Order—and the Provincial Museums, which highlight all aspects of local culture, including the Great War Museum. Don’t miss the modern Piazza Europa, a shared urban space between Gorizia and Nova Gorica. Elsewhere in the province, in Monfalcone—known for its shipyards and commercial port—you can admire the Gulf of Panzano from the fortress, where the tourist resorts of Bagni di Panzano and Marina Julia are located. Meanwhile, Gradisca d’Isonzo preserves part of its ancient walls, fine religious buildings, and elegant Baroque palaces. Among the seaside resorts, Grado stands out—known as “the golden island” for its excellence, thanks to the beauty of its lagoon: a unique landscape, punctuated only by the characteristic fishermen’s “casoni,” now largely abandoned. Remnants of World War I are visible in the Karst region, from the trenches on Monte San Michele to the memorials, including the one at RediPuglia, where the remains of 100,000 soldiers are interred. Finally, don’t miss the Sanctuary of Santa Maria di Barbana, an important religious destination located on a small island in the Grado lagoon.
